How does Mandela describe the systems of government in his country

How does Mandela describe the systems of government in his country 

(i) in the first decade and (ii) in the final decade, of the twentieth century?
Answer: 1. In the first decade of the twentieth century, the white – skinned people of South Africa erected a system of racial domination against the dark – skinned people of their own land.

2. In the final decade of the twentieth century, the system of apartheid had been uprooted and recognized the rights and freedoms of all peoples, regardless of the colour of their skin.